SUDAN

Sudan, is the depth of the African Arab nation and the largest Arab country area, and go where the River Nile, the longest distance in its course, a basketball supposed to diet the Arab world and the diversity of cultural rich abbreviated to meet the forest, desert and sea in the system of population and topography made it to the place of charm and history mist private.

 Sudan occupies a strategic position, it was first a link major between the countries the Arab world and the countries of the continent, and has common borders with ten countries, namely Egypt, Libya, Chad and Central Africa, Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia and Eritrea, and continue with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia through the Red Sea. Sudan is the tenth in the world in terms of area, equal to about 20 European countries, and along the territory's vast live a coalition of unique ethnic and consists of the tribes of Arab and Nubian, and the garrison and Negro and condemns the majority of the population to Islam with Christianity and religion is written and the advantage of Sudanese society of religious tolerance.

 And Sudan, geographically vast and natural resources-rich is an important destination for investments in all their aspects, especially the investment in the tourism sector due to the availability of natural environments ranging from forests, jungles, rivers and beaches and the desert which allows the presence of tourist destinations several Kalastjmam and safaris and hospitalization, and water sports, river and desert.

   Besides, there are cultural tourism destination, which finds it of theirs in Sudan, temples and monuments, museums, and evidence of nations and civilizations that arose in the history of Sudan and Kelhoudarat Pharaonic, Coptic and Islamic.

 The main purposes of tourism is the Sudanese Sudanese man who knows himself Bosalth and generosity and good and Vadth and honoring guests, and good decipara and behavior.

    Cover the seasons, festivals, festivals of all months of the year, notably the Khartoum International Fair each year, the Festival of Equestrian in the west of the country, the Festival of Camel in both the West and the East, and a festival of world music in Khartoum, cycling Bank, and the season of theater in the summer in addition to events, festivals, cultural and literary , artistic and sports continue on a daily basis, especially in Khartoum State, and all months of the year is the season for hunting wild animals that the most favorable period for fishing is during the summer and autumn. And spread in the country parks and resorts such as Mount breaks and rest times of national parks next to the tourist villages such as the village bride of the Red Sea and the camp of Dinder within protected natural Dinder.

    Antiquities and Museums:

 Worth of events to register here is the choice of ten archaeological sites in Sudan and registered by the authorities concerned as part of the global heritage of mankind, and in recent times next to these agencies to effectively save the archaeological sites Hamadab area that is currently being for the implementation of the giant dam.

 And Sudan goes to a large extent, therefore, these sites represent a cultural tourism in which the backbone for the otherelements, and these sites Naqaa city which is considered one of the important centers of the Kingdom of Meroe and the temple of God Apedemak lion and the Temple of the god Amun and the Roman kiosk.

      There is an area photographers yellow, and the most important effects of the Great Wall and the Temple of God, irrigated (Cebu maker) and a total of excavations and quarries in addition to the effects of the Christian kingdoms which extended its influence beyond the region (Soba) south of Khartoum.

Sudan National Museum:

       And rich in the capital Khartoum Bmdnha three great many of the museums and the largest (Sudan National Museum) and contains a collection antique from different parts of Sudan extends back to prehistoric times and even the Islamic kingdoms, and include lounges interior of the museum many acquisitions stone and leather, bronze and iron, wood and others in the form of sculptures, vessels and tools Accessories and wall pictures, weapons and others.

The museum courtyard and garden phrase for open-air museum contains many of the temples and tombs, monuments and statues of various sizes, which had been saved before the flood waters of the High Dam areas of presence and re-installed on the basin of water is the Nile River so they look like in its original location, the most important temples (east of obesity) and (west of obesity) and Buhen The cemetery also included Prince (Tu Hijo Hotep) and columns of the Cathedral of Faras and the museum is open seven days a week except Monday.

Museum of Ethnography:

    Was the opening of the Sudan National Museum Atnogravea in 1959 and was re-arranged several times the philosophy of view and new ways of which is open daily except Monday after having undergone a recent (2003) m order to re-partition to the new cultural areas.

Museum of Natural History:

    Opened this museum in 1929 and contains different types of birds, reptiles, and that offer live or stuffed with summary information on each animal and areas of existence and whose scientific name and local levels, and the museum is a representative of the physical environments in the Sudan, which is also open daily except Monday.

Khalifa House Museum:

    Is this museum in the city of Omdurman in a region rich effects of the era of state Mahdia, and was formerly home to the housing Caliph Abdullah symbiotic during the state of Mahdia and successor leader of the revolution Mahdia Imam Muhammad Ahmed Al Mahdi, The building was constructed in 1887 by the Italian architect Pietro also constructed in the Appendix it consists of two floors in 1891 AD has become home to the historical museum in 1928 which contains many rare collectibles from that era also includes a collection dating back to the pre-state of Mahdia.

Republican Palace Museum:

     Officially opened in 1999 and receives visitors in the days of Friday and Sunday and Wednesday of each week, and interested in museum documentation and preservation of collections and presidential activity presidential during the periods different from modern history of Sudan, and includes many of the holdings of historical and presidential also includes an exhibition external wing of the car presidential old and has the public library.

There are also many private museums owned by individuals, along with museums of other cities in the state and the military museum operating from participating in public exhibitions and private home and abroad.

Museum Shikan:

    Located in the white western Sudan in the state of Kordofan, constructed in 1965, and includes traces of different ages, starting from the stone ages, and even the age of Fung, highlighting the remnants of a battle Shikan 'such as the timing of his predecessors.

Palace Museum, Sultan Ali Dinar:

  It is located in western Sudan region of Darfur city of El Fasher, and the palace itself is an artifact, which includes traces of different eras, also includes a collection of Sultan Ali Dinar, and timing of his predecessors.

 Wildlife:

      Wildlife in Sudan, an important source of tourism, it includes many Natural Reserves such as protected Dinder, the largest barn for the animals and birds on the continent of Africa north of the equator and has an area of ​​3500 square miles and there are lakes and ponds and forums small rivers and forests.

 Including protected Alrdom in South Darfur, a protected scenic Baker, in addition to the fold Snguenib sea on the Red Sea and are complete turn around and call it a recipe for rest in the divers from coral reefs and colorful fish.

 Khartoum: -

 Khartoum state is characterized by charming location on the banks of the White Nile and Blue Mmeltqihama and at the center of the state to form one river is the Nile. And there are features such as landscaped waterfall Sbelloukh and Lake Mountain, the island of saints or Dom and the Isle of Totti and Mount Forest Bowser addition to the effects of all historical periods since the ancient times and until the time of British colonialism.

 And integrated in the state of Khartoum different types of services to meet the needs of visitors of air transport services and road and the latest communication technologies and advanced banking services alongside tourist services through more than 300 travel agency, tourism and fishing.

      The available accommodation capacity of the state is in more than 60 hotels of different grades in addition to the finest parks and resorts, restaurants and cafeterias.

 And spread in the fields of Khartoum, lounges and pools of different sports in addition to general and specialized markets.

 Khartoum also has many sandy beaches, where people come for exercise, swimming, and she has these trips as there are many beaches of the traditional activities such as pottery, bricks, sailing and fishing gear .. And so on.

 Northern State: -

 Enjoy this region viable tourism investment in the field of cultural tourism as archeological sites, which extends along both sides of the River Nile, in addition to Lake Nubia, which is rich in wealth of fish is enormous, and these ingredients are also the River Nile the same natural beauty and Fallth the many gardens and orchards extended rich in various kinds of fruits.

 The desert which stretches east and west of the Nile region is suitable for amateur desert tourism, especially the Eastern Desert and the rocky nature, which extends from the Nile to the Red Sea coast. The tourism investment opportunities in the region create a village Shendi tourist areas mediating effects Abajrawih and Naqaa and photographers.

    In addition to creating breaks in each of the Barkal, dignified and vine as centers of departure for trips hunting, as well as the establishment of a tourist village in Wadi Halfa, and the establishment of transport companies, tour on the River Nile and the establishment of motels on the road artery north rapid as well as through the challenge of rapid addition to establishing a center for physiotherapy in places water sulfate area Okasha.

Tourist sites in the Sudan:

River Nile: The Nile River of the most important waterways in the world where the object to its course within the borders of the state are Fallan waterfall VI (Sbelloukh waterfall) is located in the border with waterfall Aahkherthom and the fifth to the north of the city of Atbara, where they are from the state's south to north. She can on the banks of the River Nile, a lot of green grass and live a number of endemic and migratory birds.

 The effects of the Meroitic kingdom:

 The effects of the Meroitic kingdom located on the east bank of the Nile which is an extension of the civilizations of Sudan (Kush civilization) was in the ancient period of 750 BC. M to 350 m. The best known of the Kingdom of Meroe iron industry has been called (Birmingham Africa) and hieroglyphic Meroitic language means (Island). May have had economic and commercial relations with a wide Witnessed such as Pharaonic civilizations - Romanian - Greek - Hellenic. Have left traces of this civilization still exists to this day has become a shrine visited by tourists and destination (both internally and externally) an ongoing basis, including: -

 - The royal city:

 Located on the bank of the Nile East and away from the city of Shendi, about 44 km to the north which is a part walled rectangular shape and is located in the middle of the city property Qsran senior are close. There are other buildings are believed to be a storage and meeting rooms as well as the headquarters of the Qaúmin service royal palaces. It features the city distinctive bathroom so-called bath Roman which is derived from the model bathrooms ROMANIAN its system engineering flour in addition to the decorations and shapes in it and the Temple of Amun, built with brick, the interface Tobha burned, and her columns, and gates curved entrance doors facing blocks composed of sand stone. It contains an outdoor surrounded by columns. There are a number of small rooms behind the front hall, which leads to the mihrab, which stands in the middle of the altar festooned with religious scenes. And South mihrab bathroom in the Roman city property, a large basin at a depth of more than two meters and there are ramps sloping drive to the bottom of the basin on the eastern side and there are statues around the basin colored with different colors and there are seats with Hands Carvings, dug well around the margins of the basin to sit on, and decoratedlimbs in several small statues of Roman features and clear. There is also another room used for recreation by three seats carved in the form of a semicircle.

      And operates in two missions this site is shared between the archaeological mission the Royal Ontario Museum and the University of Khartoum and the German mission of the University of Hambrdj and now has the basic services of water and bathrooms and the Museum site and the police force of Tourism and Antiquities.

3 / Pyramids of Meroe: -

 Are the tombs of Kings and Queens of Meroe, and more than one hundred forty-pyramid, located 4 kilometers from the city property known as the pyramids of North and South and West.And used pyramids for the first time Kmedfn royal in the seventh century BC in the times vegetans \ "The family is the twenty-fifth \" especially in the period of King Thraca \ "690-664 BC. \ m" in the Nuri. Most of these pyramids, the temples Funeral attached drawings, engravings and frescoes depicting religious life of irrigated and political development.

Pyramids Abajrawih:

   There is near Garitn Saahtin hosted by investors around the site where the ability to prepare an annual visit from Alsaah abound in the winter. There is a small market on the site of the local population to market the products and practices of some folk customs such as camel rides and playing traditional instruments.

Yellow photographers:

Photographers located 180 km to the north-east of Khartoum, about 25 km east of the Nile and at a distance of ten miles north of Naqaa, and was known as Abernmkh. The location is one of the wonderful sites in the Sudan. It includes a huge complex of sacred architecture that connected large solid walls. This structure, which knew the great wall, has puzzled scientists for the job. It appears that he has built around the third century BC and continued in use for several centuries, and because of large vehicles some thought that he was employed by the kings of Meroe for the training of elephants for war (just because some of the end walls statues of elephants, big). See other ideas that he was the center of the crown or center of the hunt. Include archaeological remains in the Active group of temples (temple lion) and excavations) Alhver large and small) and quarries, graves and settlement sites along the valley of yellow.