TURKMENISTAN

Turkmenistan is one of the countries of Central Asia and one of the republics of the Soviet Union. Bordered on the north and south Qzachstanoaoozbkesten Avganstanoaaran and overlooking from the west to the Caspian Sea. Islam condemns the majority of the population is the most important natural resources of natural gas. The land of Turkmenistan consists of plateau starting from the southeast to the northwest, where descend to the desert Qracom , a vast sandy plain covered sand dunes. And extends in the northern part of the western slopes of the mountains (Koji Dag), where the border with Iran. The mountain ranges only by the presence of a number of rivers region of Turkmenistan impact on Takgev drought. Is being a section of the river Gihon (Amu Darya), and they received some rivers sloping in Afghanistan and Iran, such as the River Harry and the River Mrgab - and has the city of quartz-famous in Islamic history - andIran, the Hari Rud river.Turkmenistan desert climate of extreme cold in winter temperatures sometimes below zero. Hot in the summer.However, the authorities moderate high temperature in summer. And the rain fall Kulaih but the best part of the desert in central and northern Population of Turkmenistan belong to the elements of the Turkmen also launched their Maqdisi and still further inductive today and an Turkmen (77%) of the total population of Turkmenistan and inter Turkmen more than 2 million of them in the Soviet Union and the rest in Iran, Afghanistan and the percentage of Uzbeks, 14.5 percent of the total population of Turkmenistan, Kyrgyz 3.5% and the schedule meant These percentages all the Muslims of the Republic of Turkmen. Any more than about 83% and the number of Muslims by 2.867000, and the rest of the Russian immigrants who migrated to Turkmenistan. In addition to these live Alcazach, Armenians, rice, Tatars, Kurds, blog, Greece, the Russians, Germans and other nationalities. That the country's Turkmen less Islamic republics of Central Asia intensity and gather people in areas of valleys and rivers, oases, such as quartz and the Valley River Gihon (Amu Darya ) and the Murghab valley and oases such as Ashgabat. Republic of Turkmenistan was affiliated to the empire of Genghis Khan in the 13th century, and in the 14th century is entered, however Timolngjun In the 15th century were a bloody turf war between Khan Bukhari, Khan Haifa either southern Turkmenistan was, however, Safavid Iran and in 1740 was the section most of Turkmenistan, however, the Iranians under the Shah Nadir, and inthe 18th century remained under the control of Haifa and Bokharh. And in 1881 entered Turkmenistan under the control of tsarist Russia after the Communist Revolution (Bolshevik) in 1917 took its independence from Mahtliyn On April 30, 1918 grants to Turkmenistan autonomy within the former Soviet Union in 1924 became one of the USSR, and after the collapse of the Soviets gained independence in October 27, 1991. Activity of the population focused on agriculture, grazing, and agriculture based on irrigation projects. The total agricultural land six hundred thousand hectares planted on many channels and workers in agriculture, nearly a third of a million. The most important grain crops and cotton. The sheep are the most important wealth of pastoral animals. And extracted oil near the Caspian Sea. The annual production of more than sixteen million tons. Of natural gas volumes of up to three million. That the statistical year 2007 showed that Turkmenistan produces four million barrels per day of crude oil.