State of internal Asuahl them, subject to the rule of China since the year 1691 and until 1911, and then subjected to the rule of the Soviets between the years 1919, -1921 m and became independent in 1921, and lost linked to the Soviets until the present time, is bordered by China to the south, east and west and take part in its western border with the East Turkistan (Syquianj) subject to the jurisdiction of the Islamic authorities of China and Mongolia is located in the far north of China and the capital city of Mongolia, Ulan Bator (Bator red) and the capital's population of about half a million people and speaks Mongolian language known Bahalha.The area of Mongolia is about 1,565,000 square kilometers, and most of the land of Mongolia Mdharsh, and their salient features Altai Mountains in the west and the Gobi Desert in the south and east, and the climate of the country's continental extreme severe Alps is done in the winter, and as the Mongolian population in the year 1408 AH -1988 is estimated to be 2,087,000 people, the majority of Mongolians, and the rest of Agazzaq, and Alldorpet, then Aldhishan, and Awatoaoranhay, and human activity is focused on craft where the grazing occupies the first place and the estimated wealth year 1408 AH -1988 AD, 13.2 million head of sheep, 4, 8 million goats, 2.5 million head of cattle, 2 million head of horses and operates the craft of agriculture after the second grazing, and planting wheat, barley, and there are many unexploited minerals. Islam arrived in Mongolia through the trade routes and by Agazzaq and Aloigormend several centuries, and has contributed to the spread of Islam in the vicinity of East Turkistan.Unique to the region Bmlamhaa diverse topography, and vast grasslands in the middle, and the vast deserts in the west, and dense forests in the east, and embraces the highest peaks of the mountains Hinggan famous, it is the landscape.
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