BOLIVIA

Republic of Bolivia, one of the countries of Latin America, gained independence from Spain in the sixth of August, 1825, due in the name of Bolivia, General Simon Bolivar, who sought to liberate the territory of South America from the control of Spanish colonialism, and was the launch of the name of Bolivia on this part of South America the proportion of to General Bolivartattabr Bolivia landlocked country not paint on any coast, and the reason for the takeover of Chile to the Bolivian territory along the Pacific Ocean in the wake of the defeat of Bolivia in the Pacific War between 1879 - 1883 AD.

Bolivia is located in the center of the continent of South America almost to the west of Brazil, bordering the northern and eastern Brazil, and from the south with Braszway and Argentina, with Peru to the west and south-west with Chile.

The second region is Punjas: a series of valleys surround the eastern slopes of the Andes and along the east and north-east of the mountains are Aljnos major which is about parts of the vast green forests and tropical dense along the river, and turn most of this region during the rainy season in December and January and February to the swamps and pastures Gnehoma are found in the south-eastern plains of the Gran Chaco and tropical highlands separated by plains Hikitus for Amazon.

Is the summit of Mount Nevado Sagama of the highest peaks in Bolivia and a height of 3475 meters above sea level.

Located Bolivia in the tropics, due to the nature of the surface of the diverse highland leads in turn to the existence of differences of climate between the humid, hot and cold severe drought, we find in the north high altitudes where there is a climate of cool dry but healthy in spite of wind and sporadic extremism in daily temperatures, and increasingly warmer climate in the lowlands, and temperatures ranging from 8 ° C in the Aloltepano and 26 ° C in the eastern low-lands.

 The American Indians are the indigenous people of Bolivia, before the Spanish settlement in which the occupation, he built the Indian civilizations of old in the country of these civilizations Indian civilization that arose in the Tiahoanako but quickly retreated, this civilization after the control of the tribe Aymara on most parts of the country,> and then stormed the Indians of the Inca from Peru, Bolivia and spent the Aymara and made Bolivia an extension of the Inca civilization that flourished in Peru. began the control of the Spaniards in Bolivia during the sixteenth century AD After that they have seized, Peru, the Incas, which extended their control to Bolivia and set up by settlements and influx after so many of a Spaniards in Bolivia, especially after the discovery of silver> in the Bolivian territory was the independence of Bolivia after cataract colonies resentment as a result of colonization and ill-treatment by the Spanish soldiers are treated by the population, thanks to the independence of the general Venezuelan Simon Bolivar, who organized an army for the liberation of the territory South America from the influence of Spanish colonialism, and in 1824, the Bolivar sent General Antonio Jose de Sucre at the head of the army for the liberation of Bolivia, have already achieved their victory over the Spanish army in 1825 AD, and declared Bolivia's independence, and became General Sucre first president of the country witnessed after that many of the events were successively by many presidents and entered into a number of wars, has had many coups, and as a result of the wars fought by Bolivia lost parts of its territory, such as that captured Chile on the part of the ground after being defeated Bolivia in the war Pacific "1879 - 1883 m",and another part went to Paraguay as a result of defeat again from Paraguay and Bolivia ceded the disputed territories have, in the year 1935.

Known as Bolivia is a land with a number of civilizations ancient Indian, which left many of the effects that remain to now and people flock to tourist visits, recognize, and attractions in Bolivia, the National Museum of Antiquities, the raised Teoanako, complex Clasasaaa temple secret underground Pkonteka.Gate of the Sun and many other features that comprise the capital, La Paz, in addition to the famous lake shared by both Bolivia and Peru is Lake "Titicaca," which is one of the highest lakes in the world safe for navigation.

There are also many small villages featuring crafts> and markets spread out, in addition to a number of museums and temples scattered in the cities of Bolivia, which includes many of the remaining vestiges of different civilizations, ancient Indian, which rolled on the country in times Almadihomen features of eco-tourism in Bolivia find a park Madidi National, The Park, "Noel Kimev" one of the national parks and boasts one of the largest nature reserves, which includes many species of rare animals and different, such as tapir and red brocket deer, monkey American silver and many other animals, in addition to the waterfalls and streams in the woods, which has in turn other types of aquatic organisms such as the American alligator in black and pink river dolphins and others, this park has dense forests and tall trees.